When a golfer says, "that shot was on a rope", it means they hit it perfectly straight, like a rope.
When someone plays a "dead hands shot", it generally refers to a short game shot where they use as little wrist action as possible.
When someone has "soft hands", that means that they have great feel around the greens and are good at chipping and pitching.
Golfers refer to their "go-to shot" as the type of shot they are most comfortable hitting, especially when they are a bit nervous.
A play on words, the "foot wedge" is where a golfer who dislikes his/her lie kicks the ball to a more favorable position. This is not legal to do in golf.
A lip out is when a putt rolls over the edge of the hole, almost goes in, then "lips out" and misses.
"You're away" is golf slang which means you are the furthest from the hole and it is your turn to play.